Don’t underestimate insect and fly bites.

Professor Dr. Hikmet Tekin Nacaroğlu, who warns against insect stings that increase and threaten life during the summer months, stated, “A large majority of people are exposed to at least one bee sting in their lifetime, which can sometimes lead to anaphylaxis. In addition to bees, stings from insects such as mosquitoes, ants, and horseflies cause less serious allergic reactions. However, in some cases, large and itchy swellings can also develop.”

Child Immunology and Allergy Diseases Specialist Prof. Dr. Hikmet Tekin Nacaroğlu from Medipol Mega University Hospital warned about the increasing mosquito and insect allergies in the summer months. Prof. Dr. Nacaroğlu said, “Insects are among the most diverse groups of animals in the world, which is why insect stings are quite common. Although most insect stings can lead to mild skin reactions that resolve on their own within a few days, serious allergic reactions can also occur in some cases.”

The most commonly encountered stings are bee stings.

Prof. Dr. Nacaroğlu pointed out that bee stings are among the most common insect stings, stating, “A large majority of people are exposed to at least one bee sting in their lifetime. However, bee stings can sometimes lead to systemic allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), which can cause serious health issues. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency intervention. Apart from bees, stings from insects such as mosquitoes, ants, and horseflies cause less severe allergic reactions. In sensitive individuals to the saliva proteins of these insects, mild skin reactions are typically observed after the sting. However, in some cases, large and itchy swellings can also develop. For example, stings from certain ant species such as fire ants can lead to severe allergic reactions and even anaphylaxis.

Pay attention to itching and warm swellings after mosquito bites.

Prof. Dr. Nacaroğlu emphasized that mosquito bites can cause either mild local reactions on the skin or severe allergic reactions, and provided the following information: “Swelling, redness, and itchy large welts can appear within 20 minutes at the site of the bite and usually resolve within a few days. However, in some individuals, itchy, red, and warm swellings can develop within minutes after the sting. Those with weakened immune systems, such as workers in open areas, infants, and small children, may be more sensitive to mosquitoes. Skin tests and blood tests can be used to diagnose mosquito allergies. To treat allergies, it is advisable to avoid areas where mosquitoes are dense, use personal protective measures, and antihistamine syrups can be preferred to reduce itching. Topical corticosteroid creams may be used for severe skin reactions. Individuals with a history of anaphylaxis should carry an adrenaline auto-injector and be knowledgeable about its use. In pediatric patients, if symptoms of allergic shock are observed, an adrenaline auto-injector should be prescribed, and parents and caregivers should be thoroughly informed about its use. It is essential to consider this information to protect your health and take precautions against insect allergies. Remember, seeking immediate medical help in serious allergic reactions is vital.