What is Allergy? Allergy Season and Its Effects, Prevention of Allergic Reactions, Methods to Reduce Allergic Reactions at Home and Outdoors

What is Allergy?

Respiratory Diseases and Intensive Care Specialist Prof. Dr. Kürşat Uzun states that allergy is a condition that occurs when the body reacts excessively to substances that are harmless to most people. Allergens can be found in various substances such as dust mites, pollens, pets, insects, foods, latex, and medications. Allergy occurs when the immune system shows an exaggerated reaction to a specific allergen, leading to various allergic symptoms.

Allergy Season and Effects

Prof. Dr. Kürşat Uzun emphasizes that spring and fall are allergy seasons in many parts of the world. Pollens from trees, grasses, and weeds during these seasons can cause allergic reactions. People with allergies may have an increased risk of respiratory disorders such as asthma.

Prevention of Allergic Reactions

Prof. Dr. Kürşat Uzun mentions that although allergic reactions cannot be completely prevented, taking certain measures can reduce the symptoms. By avoiding allergens depending on the type of allergy, paying attention to home cleanliness, taking protective measures outdoors, the effects of allergic reactions can be minimized.

Methods to Reduce Allergic Reactions at Home

• Cleaning frequently at home to reduce dust and dust mites.
• Prefer synthetic floors instead of carpets and wash bedding regularly.
• Clean or replace filters in central heating and air systems regularly.
• Avoid smoking indoors and keep pets away from the bedroom.

Methods to Protect Against Allergens Outdoors

• Avoid going outside during high pollen hours, wear a mask, and wear sunglasses to protect the eyes.
• Leave shoes outside, change clothes, and shower to remove pollen from the body.
• Keep car windows closed and use the air conditioner to protect against outdoor allergens while driving.
• Monitor activities and symptoms daily during pollen season to identify triggers.